A chasm… well if you say so… We have a guy in our club who has standoffs for his main and it hangs about 1/2" aft of the mast… Neat setup, and it seems to work…
Jib Boom… the placment on the boom can affect 2 things, IMO.
- it affect how well the boat points.
- It affect leech(aft edge of the jib) tension.
As you move the pivot point forward the jib rotates on a plane closer to the leading edge of the jib. which Imo is a better for performance. Helps the boat point up wind and put more sail area tothe wind when going wing-on-wing down wind. But as a result of the moving the point on the jib club forward the tension the leach lessens. Which means you have to add more headstay tension to keep leech tension.
If you move it aft, the opposite is true.
Think of the jib club as a Lever arm… the closer to the middle the mor even the pressure on each side. as you move the fulcrum (pivot point) on the lever. it takes less force for a reaction.
When sailing there is a constant pressure on the leech of sails. the aft attachment point on the jib club with the sail, the clew, will want to rise up… on full size boats, the crew has the ability to pull aft and down on the sheet, eliminating this rising of the clew which results in twist of the sail. some twist is OK. ON model yachts we only pull from the center-line so we use the offset jib attachment point to get the needed leech tension. and then we add a jib topping lift to add or remove twist…
Again with the offset attachment, the leach tension is dictated by the forestay tension. which in turn bends the mast…and adds back stay tension… fun juggling act…
not the position on the boat. you can use to help balance the boat. my moving the deck attachment point you are adjusting the center of effort (the location of the forces on the combined sail area). the center of effort interactes with the center of lateral Resistance ( balance point of the keel, hull, rudder) to help move the boat. CE to far forward of the CLR the boat will always want to fall off to windward, lee helm. think of the CLR as the balance point on a lever. push on side it goes one way, push on the another. it goes the other way,
Now if you move the CE too far aft of the CLR the boat will always want to roundup head to wind (weather helm). Now that is not totally a bad thing. You want the boat to “hunt” the shifts, and bit of weather helm the boat will still track on its own but as the wind comes up the boat will accelerate and will point higher as the apparent wind changes.
so you can use the deck attachment points of the mast/jib to adjust your CE for the conditions/boat you are sailing.
Now there is an important effect with the slot between the Luff of the main, and leech of the jib. As wind comes off the jib it flows past the windward side of the main. too much slot, you loose some of the accelerated air, to little of a slot same thing… the main and jib when working together begin to act like one big wing, instead of two separate wings…
Juggling act…
while it refers to big boats. the physics and theories are the same…
http://www.cncphotoalbum.com/other/racetrim/racetrim.htm
Lester gilbert also has a nice site on one meter boats that is will with with alot of physics information, theory and application…
http://www.onemetre.net/